Mujahideen tactics in the soviet-afghan war pdf files

Outnumbered and outgunned, they used classic guerrilla tactics to gradually wear down and finally defeat the soviet army. Due to heavy financial support and the supplying of arms to the mujahideen by the us and saudi arabia, the insurgent forces ended up being too much for the soviets, eventually forcing them to withdraw their troops from the country. When the soviet union invaded afghanistan in 1979, few experts believed that the fledgling mujahideen resistance movement had a chance of withstanding the. Having read both of lester graus sovietafghan war tactics books, i would say that the other side of the mountain was far inferior to the bear went over the mountain. Gau oeig miiay suies oice, o eaewo, kasas ioucio y ieuea geea o e. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war by ali ahmad jalali and lester w. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Dec 31, 2001 afghan guerrilla warfare is a study of operations and actions of the afghan mujahideen resistance fighting against the soviet forces in afghanistan 197989. The other side of the mountain presents the story of the mujahideen s fight against that foe. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war ali ahmad jalali, lester w. The sovietafghan war was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the.

Download the soviet afghan war ebook free in pdf and epub format. The united states and the mujahideen history of western. Mujahideen in the sovietafghan war afghan resistance fighters who fought against the sovietbacked kabul govern ment and soviet troops during the sovietafghan war 19801989. Evolving terrorist tactics, techniques, and procedures. Foreign military studies office, 1995, xiiixx 2 2 lester w. Jun 10, 2018 mujahideen forces move out to secure a vehicle cache while the cia secures aa zu trucks for their use. The sovietafghan war was a conflict wherein insurgent groups known collectively as the mujahideen, as well as smaller maoist groups, fought a guerrilla war against the soviet army and the democratic republic of afghanistan government. Lessons learned from the soviet intervention in afghanistan. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. A unique aspect of this collection is that it has recounting of sov. The sovietafghan war involved more than the soviets and mujahideen resistance. Other sources include nifa documents about the battle, ali jalalis discussions. A wide variety of knowledge will be critical to your success in this committee as the crises that you will encounter will encompass a wide range of topics.

At the time, it was reported that the afghan capital of. For everyone interested in the sovietafghan war and military history tactics id recommend bear went over the mountain. Evolving terrorist tactics, techniques, and procedures ttp. The other side of the mountain mujahideen tactics in the. When the mujahideen had it good, they had it very good indeed. Jun 22, 2003 the book might also have addressed popular myths or conceptions about the war for example, the u. Part of the cold war, it was fought between sovietled afghan forces against multinational insurgent groups called the mujahideen, mostly composed of two alliances the peshawar seven and the tehran eight. Aug 04, 2014 a mujahideen, a captain in the afghan army before deserting, poses with a group of rebels near herat, afghanistan, on february 28, 1980. Welcome to rafghanconflict, a community for news analysis and discussion on the intriguing conflict that is the afghan civil war.

Grau the other side of the mountain is a compilation of after action reports on tactical operations in afghanistan in the 1980s, from the mujahideen perspective. The afghanistan war and the breakdown of the soviet union pdf. This is an completely easy means to specifically get guide by online. Sovietafghanistan war overview history of war in the 20th. Mujahideen commanders owed their position to their social standing, education, leadership abilities and commitment to. Backed afghan mujahideen cia, dod, fbi and state dept material14,361 pages of cia files, department of defense studies, department of state documentary history and reagan administration files. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read the other side of the mountain. Soviet artillery planning 323 notes 327 glossary 345. Much more innovation was required from the soviet forces. These uprisings, along with internal fighting and coups within the government between the peoples and banner factions, prompted the soviets to invade the country in december 1979, sending in some. Evolving terrorist tactics, techniques, and procedures ttp migration across south asia, caucasus, and the middle east introduction in the last thirty years, south asia, caucasus and the middle east regions have seen an increase in the number of theaters of terrorism and insurgency.

Combat service support 264 technical support 264 ammunition support 265 logistics support 282 post exchange, housing, and pay 292 medical support 295 9. The united states and the mujahideen the united states viewed the conflict in afghanistan as an integral cold war struggle, and the cia provided assistance to antisoviet mujahideen rebels through the pakistani intelligence services in a. The mujahideen fought against soviet and dra troops during the soviet afghan war 19791989. The aircraft then dropped three more bombs on the insurgents compound, killing scores of them including their leader, a respected and experienced mujahideen commander who had fought against the soviets in the 1980s. Mujahideen commanders owed their position to their social standing, education, leadership abilities and commitment to their religion. The sovietafghan war 19791989 was a conflict between the soviet union and the democratic republic of afghanistan and the rebel mujahideen, who were supported by many western and arab nations. Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war ali ahmad jalali, lester w. Its vignettes were more of a catalog of soviet failures than they were good examples of mujahideen tactics. Senior leaders will also find valuable insights for training and supporting guerrilla forces as well as defending against. As the taliban went on the offensive in late 2005 and 2006, they massed. This is the stronger of graus books on the sovietafghan war by far. The book relates a group of stories by location and type of activity and then critiques. Outnumbered and outgunned, they used classic guerrilla tactics.

List of military equipment used by mujahideen during. The estimaic of the cost of the afghan war to the soviets reported in that paper was. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war center for security. The bear went over the mountain soviet combat tactics in. It was fought over nine years, from december 1979 to february 1989, mostly in the afghan countryside. List of military equipment used by mujahideen during soviet. The secret history of the cia, afghanistan, and bin.

The soviet war in afghanistan lasted nine years from december 1979 to february 1989. Grau with several new mciadeveloped vignettes from recent u. This is the stronger of graus books on the soviet afghan war by far. In the context of afghanistan during the late 20th century, the mujahideen were islamic warriors defending their country from the soviet union, which invaded afghanistan in 1979 and fought a bloody war there for a decade. The available soviet documents suggest that, contrary to cold war. The soviet equipment was designed for a different war on different terrain.

This volume presents the story of afghanistans fight against the soviet army beginning in 1979 and how the mujahideen prevailed against a larger and decisively better equipped foe. Afghan guerrilla warfare is a study of operations and actions of the afghan mujahideen resistance fighting against the soviet forces in afghanistan 197989. On 27 december 1979, moscow ordered the soviet army into afghanistan. The soviets withdrew from that country in 1989, leaving the afghan factions to fight it out in a civil war. Those who survived dropped or hid their weapons and fled north to the river. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war by ali ahmad jalali. An essential skill that will be necessary to do well is the. The soviet invasion of afghanistan triggered the sovietafghan war. How did the mujahideen finally defeat the soviets in.

While tactics are continuingly evolving, the afghans have a well documented history of using similar techniques against foreign militaries. Books the other side of mountain mujahideen tactics in. Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war from the worlds largest community of readers. Afghan insurgent tactics, techniques, and procedures field guide. During this time, he was able to study the files on the japanese attack on singapore and the malayan emergency. Thus, a mujahid is someone who struggles or someone who fights. Sovietafghanistan war overview history of war in the. It has application in basic and advanced officer and nco courses as well as special warfare courses. The book is mainly a collection of first hand accounts of mujahideen leaders and fighters of their logistics and fighting tactics against the soviet forces and the soviet trained, communist controlled afghan army in the 1980s. At this point during cold war, the soviet union was already in a downward turn. This is a book for the combatarms company and field grade officer and nco. Home general military history other side of the mountain. Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war conflict studies research centre isbn 1903584590 january 2002 background. For ten years the mujahideen fought a military superpower that had invaded their homeland.

Read the soviet afghan war online, read in mobile or kindle. Guerrilla warfare, military history, military policy, sovietafghan war, counterinsurgency. The peshawar seven insurgents received military training in neighboring pakistan and china, as well as. It is told in the words of the mujahideen themselves and provides a dramatic and graphic document of what coalition forces can expect if they become embroiled in a land war in afghanistan. How did the mujahideen defeat the soviets, and how did. The nook book ebook of the the other side of the mountain. Primer on russian afghan war, 19791989, lessons learned dave shunk 26 december 2008 col dave shunk, usaf, ret. This list shows military equipment used by the mujahideen during the sovietafghan war. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war 1995 by ali ahmad jalali.

We have not learned how to wage war there the soviet approach. The other side of the mountain mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war illustrated edition. Soviet armed forces by fighting a europeanstyle war. Soviet combat tactics in afghanistan and the other side of the mountain. Its borders were arbitrarily drawn by outside powers. The authors were well received and generously assisted by various mujahideen who willingly talked about their long, bitter war.

Conclusion 304 tactics 311 technology 312 morale 3 appendix, 1. The afghanistan war forced the 40th army to change tactics, equipment, and training and force structure. At the start of the war, the mujahideen possessed virtually nothing but small arms with which to combat soviet aircraft. Getting the books the other side of mountain mujahideen tactics in soviet afghan war ali ahmad jalali now is not type of inspiring means. By january 1986, the soviet afghan war had settled into a struggle to strangle each others.

To capture this perspective and the tactical experience of the mujahideen, the united states marine corps commissioned this study and sent two retired combat veterans to interview mujahideen. He is also the editor and translator of the bear went over the mountain. The sovietafghan war began in 1979 and ended in 1989. As warfare became more sophisticated, outside support and regional coordination grew. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war illustrated. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war illustrated edition by lester k. The war in afghanistan 19791989 has been called the soviet unions vietnam war, a conflict that pitted soviet regulars against a relentless, elusive, and ultimately unbeatable afghan guerrilla force the mujahideen. Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war fort leavenworth, kansas. Lester w grau illustrated with over a hundred maps. The prime minister, daoud khan, and his family were murdered during the coup mohammad taraki emerged as the new head of state. Sep 17, 2019 the word mujahideen comes from the same arabic root as jihad, which means struggle. In many ways, the mujahideen rank and file were natural guerrillas. The mujahideen fought against soviet and dra troops during the sovietafghan war 19791989.

The soviet war in afghanistan, 1979 1989 the atlantic. Soviet afghan war operations this document is designed to be used with the soviet afghan war scenario location map. The battles for zhawar in the sovietafghan war the journal of slavic. Larger scales can be used just as easily, from 10mm and 15mm, up to 172 scale. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war illustrated edition ebook written by lester k. From 2002 through most of 2005, the taliban operated in small groups in remote areas and carried out hitandrun attacks on isolated patrols.

Mujahideen forces move out to secure a vehicle cache while the cia secures aa zu trucks for their use. Vendetta spetsnaz strike into pakistan grau and jalali. Remember to like, rate, and subscribe for more i stream every day almost. Grau and ali ahmad jalali, the campaign for the caves. You could not without help going like ebook stock or library or borrowing from your friends to admittance them. Afghan insurgent tactics, techniques, and procedures field guide based on the other side of the mountain. Many weapons were also captured from soviet or dra forces. They were hardy, stoical, courageous, accustomed to the use of weapons in a land where. Cold war, the sovietafghan conflict, and your own characters interests. They were supported by britains mi6 who also conducted their own covert actions. It provides an understanding of guerrilla field craft, tactics, techniques and procedures.

This book tells the story of the soviet afghan war in the words of the mujahideen guerrillas themselves. Sovietafghan war operations this document is designed to be used with the soviet afghan war scenario location map. Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war ali ahmad jalali and lester w. A very brief primer on afghanistan john tiller software. Primer on russian afghan war, 19791989, lessons learned 16.

The sovietafghan war lasted over nine years from december 1979 to february 1989. This book tells the story of the sovietafghan war in the words of the mujahideen guerrillas themselves. These fighters were collectively known as the mujahideen for struggles or people performing jihad. I chose to study the soviet efforts to deny the mujahideen sanctuary because i believe sanctuary denial is a critical requirement for our success in the current fight against the taliban andai qaeda. Week 1 mcia afghanistan cultural field guide marine corps intelligence activity 44.

Primer on russian afghan war, 19791989, lessons learned. The mujahideen obtained weapons from many sources, mostly supplied by the cia during operation cyclone and channeled through pakistan. Afghan insurgent tactics, techniques, and procedures field. Afghanistans resistance movement originated in chaos and, at first, regional warlords waged virtually all of its fighting locally. The mujahideen acquired substantial amounts of armoured vehicles from the dra, both captured during combat and brought over by defectors but the lack of trained personnel, spare parts and the prevalence of soviet airpower meant that they were seldom used. Soviet afghan war in 1978, the communist peoples democratic party, led by a group of soviettrained military officers, overthrew the government of afghanistan. Understanding war in afghanistan ndu press national defense.

Documents released from the soviet kgb bureau archives by vasily mitrokhin in. The sovicts have used conservative tactics to minimize human and matcricl losses. However, despite these changes, the soviet army never had enough forces in afghanistan to win. Mujahideen offensive tactics included the ambush, the raid, the shelling. Each vignette focuses on a particular mission pro file, such as raids, ambushes, and defending against a cordon and search. Operation cyclone was the code name for the united states central intelligence agency cia program to arm and finance the mujahideen in afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the ussr in support of its client, the democratic republic of afghanistan. Based on hundreds of interviews with former mujahideen in the mid 1990s, it is an invaluble account of how asymmetric warfare looks from the guerrillas side.

Mujahideen tactics in the soviet afghan war by jalali, ali ahmad. Organization, armament, and tactics of the mujahideen 53 4. These new tactical adjustments certainly saved the mujahideen from. As the decade of 1970 drew to a close, the soviet union seeking to flex its influence invaded neighboring afghanistan to support an unstable communist government in power there. For everyone interested in the soviet afghan war and military history tactics id recommend bear went over the mountain.

Together they are must reading for anyone interested in the afghan wars. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war by ali ahmad jalali, lester w. Starting with the saur revolution military coup, an almost continuous series of armed conflicts has dominated and afflicted afghanistan. This publication discusses the tactics employed in the conflict between the mujahideen and the soviet union from 1978 to. The soviets intervened in december 1979 after over a year of unsuccessful fighting against the anticommunist mujahideen rebels, and in a war that lasted the duration of the 1980s, 175,000 soviet. Mujahideen tactics in the sovietafghan war illustrated edition kindle edition by grau, lester k. Gress is a native of siberia and a former soldier in the motorized rifle forces of the soviet army. It provides an understanding of guerrilla field craft and tactics, techniques and procedures.