Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan circa 721 circa 815 arab alchemist, also known in latin as geber. The precise date of his birth is the subject of some discussion, but it is established that he practised medicine and alchemy in kufa around 776 c. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan often referred to by the latinized version of his name geber, was a medieval era polymath. Jabir bin hayyan beliau merupakan salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang di kenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. Nama lengkapnya abu abdullah jabir bin hayyan alkuffi alsufi. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan alazdi, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi, is considered the father of arab chemistry and one of the founders of modern. Jabir ibn hayyan how did we get to here from there. An arresting and enigmatical figure, he pervades the literature of mediaeval alchemy to an extent which, obvious in a superficial way to the merely casual observer, cannot be fully appreciated except by one who is thoroughly. He probably lived in kufa and almost certainly spent time in the new baghdad.
Eschatologie alchimique chez jabir ibn hayyan openedition journals. Synthesized cosmological and scientific ideas, including the neoplatonic theory of emanation of the world and depiction of the cosmos as a hierarchy of concentric spheres, the pythagorean concept of cosmic harmony arising from qualitative or symbolic properties of numbers, the chinese magic square and numerical symbolism, and the. His name has been for many centuries synonymous with utmost authority in alchemy. The arabic works of jabir ibn hayyan, translated by richard russel in 1678. Some aspects of the life of jabir ibn hayyan as well as the authenticity of tens, if not hundreds, of the. The grand old man known as the father of modern chemistry. Reigning for centuries as the supreme alchemical authority both in mediaeval islam and the latin west, as a historical personage jabir is still shrouded in mystery, and no factual claims about him can be made with certainty. Jabir ibn hayyan background and childhood my hayah.
Oct 11, 2019 jabir bin hayyan beliau merupakan salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang di kenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. He has also been widely referred to as the father of chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan arabic descent, although some people call it the persian descent, is a muslim who is an expert in the field of chemistry, pharmacy, physics, philosophy and astronomi. Jabir ibn hayyan is considered the earliest great name in moslem alchemy. Jabir ibn hayyan keturunan arab, walaupun sebagian orang menyebutnya keturunan persia, merupakan seorang muslim yang ahli dibidang kimia, farmasi, fisika, filosofi dan astronomi. He was an alchemist, chemist, geographer, physician, physicist, astrologer, astronomer, pharmacist, and. Of the many arab hermetic philosophers, jabir ibnhayyn of the eighth century was the most noteworthy. Little else is known of his biography, except the fact that at one point he worked under the patronage of a vizier from the barmakid dynasty, and that he was in kufa when he died. Drawing and description of alembic, by jabir ibn hayyan in 8th century. He was probably born in tus, khorasan, in presentday iran, although some sources claim that he was born and grew up in kufa, iraq. There, he studied the quran and became interested in many other fields such as mathematics. An important investigation to gebers alchemical works, whom is one of important antiquity scientists which did his works with scientific methods, which his name remains on algebra, and he was one of great shia muslims. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is one of the most prominent muslim scientists of the early islamic period. Nov 20, 2009 dia adalah salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang dikenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry.
Jabir introduced experimental investigation into science which rapidly changed its character into modern chemistry. Jabir bin hayyan merupakan seorang yang dianggap paling pantas sebagai wakil utama alkemi ahli kimia arab pada masamasa awal perkembangannya. Jabir bin hayyan, sang ahli kimia dan pendiri laboratorium. Ibnkhaldun described him in his book when he came to talk about chemistry and said, the pioneer in chemistry was jabir ibnhayan, they even attribute the science to him and say the science of jabir, and he wrote seventy books on chemistry. Kontribusi terbesar jabir adalah dalam bidang kimia. Ia mengembangkan teknik eksperimentasi sistematis di. Jabir ibne hayyan father of chemistry in urdu youtube. His fame rests on over 100 monumental treatises, of which 22 relate to chemistry. Jabir ibnu hayyan yang memiliki nama lengkap abu musa jabir ibnu hayyan al azdi, di barat dikenal dengan nama geber. The source proposed by the ip is reliable and other reliable sources support it. He systematized a quantitative analysis of substances and was the inspiration for geber, a latin alchemist who developed an important corpuscular theory of matter. Jabir adalah seorang yang berketurunan arab, namun ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa ia adalah orang persia. Jabir ibn haiyan, the alchemist geber of the middle ages, is generally known as the father of chemistry.
Beliau lahir di kuffa, irak pada tahun 721 m dan wafat pada 815 m. Jun 09, 2014 he was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is the supposed author of an enormous number and variety of works in arabic often called the jabirian corpus. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi, was the son of the druggist attar.
He regarded sufism as heresy, and the metaphysicsts ibn arabi, mansur alhallaj, ibn alfarid, ibn sabin and abu alhasan alshushtari, as especially impious heretics. Abu musa jabir bin hayyan jabir ibnu hayyan orangorang eropa menamakannya gebert, ia hidup antara tahun 721815 m. Abu musa alasyari berasal yaman, dan masuk islam di mekkah sebelum terjadinya hijrah. Jabir ibn hayyan is at once the most enigmatic and one of the most important figures of the history of islamic science. Jabir was a shia muslim and he was disciple of the sixth shia imam, imam jafar alsadiq as. Abu hayyan, along with most muslim scholars of andalus of the time, saw the appeal of sufism as a particular threat to secular muslims. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in satyajit rays short stories of professor shonku. Jabir ibn hayyan tambem conhecido pela versao latinizada do seu nome, geber, 721815 d. Pada kesempatan kali ini penulis akan menulis biografi dari salah satu. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in the graphic novel habibi by craig thompson, pp. Biografi jabir bin hayyan kisah bapak kimia modern tokoh.
Jan 14, 2016 jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. Mar 07, 2018 the series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh. Nama gebert dikenal sebagai bapak ahli kimia modern, yang ternyata adalah ilmuan muslim. The series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh. Thank you all for listening jabir bin hayyan a chemist, pharmacy, physics, philosopher and astronomer who lived during the 7th century conclusion many of the modern chemistry was founded on jabir bin hayyan discovers. Not to be confused with his 14th century european namesake, geber. The scope of the corpus is vast and diverse covering a wide range of topics.
Keahliannya ini didapatnya dengan ia berguru pada barmaki vizier, di masa pemerintahan harun arrasyid di baghdad. Jabir ibn hayyan yang hidup di abad ke7 telah mampu mengubah persepsi tentang berbagai kejadian alam yang pada. The first homegrown scientist of the golden age was jabir ibn hayyan, remembered as geber the alchemist, the founder of the science of chemistry. Born abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, jabir practiced alchemy and medicine professionally in the town of kufa, now in iraq, beginning around 776. See all books authored by jabir ibn hayyan, including the alchemical works of geber, and gebers best writings on alchemy, and more on thriftbooks. Biografi jabir ibn hayyan biografi tokoh dunia islam. Jabir ibn hayyan synonyms, jabir ibn hayyan pronunciation, jabir ibn hayyan translation, english dictionary definition of jabir ibn hayyan.
Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan at. Jabir ibn hayyanthe founder of chemistry science quran and. Check out this biography to know about his life, works and achievements. Dilahirkan di desa thus khurasan kemudian tinggal di kufah. Adalah abu musa jabir ibnu hayyan 721815 h, ilmuwan muslim pertama yang menemukan dan mengenalkan disiplin ilmu kimia tadi. Biografi singkat jabir bin hayyan nama lengkapnya jabir bin hayyan bin abdullah kufi yang biasa dipanggil abu musa dan dikenal dengan shufi. He was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Jun 08, 2017 june 8, 2017 jabir ibn hayyan history in urdu. Le corpus des ecrits attribues a lalchimiste jabir ibn hayyan, acheve. Little else is known of his biography, except the fact that at one point he.
Also, as discussed extensively on this talk page, it has been specified in the article that jabir ibn hayyan is popularly known as the father of chemstry, it seems like a perfectly reasonable claim to me. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn metals into gold. Jabir ibn hayyan influenced education by deepening the understanding of alchemy and encouraging a dynamic learning system over a scholastic system. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the free. Nama lengkapnya adalah abu musa jabir bin hayyan alshufiy. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan jabir, born around 721 and died around 815 in the village tus in todays iran, grew up in a family where chemistry was not unknown, as his father was a pharmacist. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars researchgate. Little else is known of his biography, except the fact that at one point he worked under the patronage of a vizier from the. Ibnkhaldun described him in his book when he came to talk about chemistry and said, the pioneer in chemistry was jabir ibnhayan, they even attribute the science to him and say the science of jabir, and he wrote seventy books on chemistry he is abumusa jabir ibnhayan ibnabdullah alazdy, from the yemeni tribe of azd. Dia adalah salah satu ilmuwan muslim besar yang dikenal sebagai the father of modern chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan, abu musa oxford islamic studies online. Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later alchemists, such as geber. Born abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, jabir practiced alchemy and. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is thought to have been born in.
Dia adalah jabir bin hayyan yang di dunia barat dikenal dengan nama geber. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher, and alchemist. Mengenal sosok ahli kimia dari timur tengah jabir bin hayyan. Dia adalah seorang tokoh islam yang mempelajari dan mengembangkan dunia islam yang pertama. Abu musa jabir bin hayyan wikipedia bahasa indonesia.
In the dc comic book title demon knights, the 11th century engineer aljabr appears to be based on jabir ibn hayyan. Jabir bin hayyan carried out his great experiments in science and chemistry in eighth century during the abbasid caliphate of haroon alrashid. List of books by author jabir ibn hayyan thriftbooks. Abu musa jabir bin hayyan, atau dikenal dengan nama geber di dunia barat, diperkirakan lahir di kuffah, irak pada tahun 750 dan wafat pada tahun 803. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars the beginning of more recent classi. Contribution a lhistoire des idees scientifiques dans dislam.
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